diff --git a/src/main/tjava/com/r35157/libs/solana/SolanaBlockChain.tjava b/src/main/tjava/com/r35157/libs/solana/SolanaBlockChain.tjava
index 7bd94d6..724486a 100644
--- a/src/main/tjava/com/r35157/libs/solana/SolanaBlockChain.tjava
+++ b/src/main/tjava/com/r35157/libs/solana/SolanaBlockChain.tjava
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ public interface SolanaBlockChain {
      * @return a map of SPL mint addresses to token holding information
      * @throws IOException if the token holdings could not be fetched or parsed
      * @throws InterruptedException if the calling thread is interrupted while fetching token holdings
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if multiple token accounts for the same mint is detected, as this is not supported yet.
      */
     Map<ΩSPLMintAddressΩ, SPLTokenHolding> getSPLTokenHoldings(
             ΩSolanaAddressΩ ownerAddress,
diff --git a/src/main/tjava/com/r35157/libs/solana/impl/ref/SolanaBlockChainImpl.tjava b/src/main/tjava/com/r35157/libs/solana/impl/ref/SolanaBlockChainImpl.tjava
index 0140484..5f5bc61 100644
--- a/src/main/tjava/com/r35157/libs/solana/impl/ref/SolanaBlockChainImpl.tjava
+++ b/src/main/tjava/com/r35157/libs/solana/impl/ref/SolanaBlockChainImpl.tjava
@@ -149,14 +149,25 @@ public class SolanaBlockChainImpl implements SolanaBlockChain {
             String uiAmountString = tokenAmount.path("uiAmountString").asText();
             BigDecimal uiAmount = new BigDecimal(uiAmountString);
 
-            result.put(mint, new SPLTokenHolding(
+            SPLTokenHolding holding = new SPLTokenHolding(
                     tokenAccount,
                     mint,
                     uiAmount,
                     rawAmount,
                     decimals,
                     splProgram.getAddress()
-            ));
+            );
+
+            SPLTokenHolding previous = result.putIfAbsent(mint, holding);
+
+            if (previous != null) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(
+                        "Multiple SPL token accounts found for mint "
+                                + mint
+                                + " and owner "
+                                + ownerAddress
+                );
+            }
         }
 
         return result;